How to Save Money in College

College can be very financially stressful, but you don’t have to acquire major debt. There are a number of ways to save money in college. The two most important are putting money into savings accounts, and not racking up major credit card debt.

Check our our tips for how to start saving money.

Finding the Best Savings Account for You

Many college students struggle with personal finance and have a hard time saving money. On top of that, many banks don’t offer a savings account that is conducive to a college student’s savings plan and budget. To get a decent interest rate, most banks require a large balance in the tens of thousands, which isn’t an easy feat for most students.

Decide on a Savings Plan

Most college students don’t think saving money is important. While it’s true you don’t necessarily have to start saving for retirement while in college, you do need a savings account. You need to plan for unexpected events and emergencies. It also helps to save money if a great opportunity, like a trip to Europe, comes up. Having the financial freedom to join your friends on a vacation is a much better choice than having to beg your parents for the funds.

If you’re saving up for something specific, like a $10,000 car, figure out how much you need to put away per month. If you’re just saving money, put away as much as you can per month. Even small savings can add up over time to large amounts of money. An extra $5 per month over a few years makes a huge difference, especially if you get a good interest rate.

Finding a Bank

The first step is finding a bank that offers what you need. You can start locally by visiting banks and credit unions in your area or you can start online by searching. Credit unions will be friendlier to smaller accounts, but you will be limited by their smaller network. While a large network is more important for checking accounts than savings accounts, this may still matter to you if you live far from home or plan on moving soon.

Choosing the Best Account

Once you find a bank that you think will work best for you, look carefully at their types of savings accounts. You want to find the best savings account for you. Look at minimum deposit amounts, monthly balances and any fees associated with the accounts. U.S. federal law only allows you to withdraw money a maximum of six times per month for an account to be considered a savings account. Most banks will turn your account into a checking account if you go over the withdraw limit, and sometimes they will charge you a fee.

Educate yourself on credit

Credit is essential. Most people can’t buy a television without it, let alone a car or a house. Credit scores are even looked at during the employment process. No credit is worse than bad credit, but you can avoid both by applying for small credit cards and using them wisely.

Tips to build your credit without hurting it first

  • Don’t apply for too much credit at once – this will hurt your score
  • If you take advantage of 0% APR grace periods, which is okay to do, be careful of the fees you’ll incur afterward. Sometimes they’re awful.
  • Don’t take out cash advances. If you really need cash for something, use the money you’d otherwise spend on food, CDs, etc. that’s in your bank account and put those purchases on your card. Regular interest is better than cash advance interest no matter how you look at it.
  • Don’t simply apply for a card just because they’re giving away free t-shirts. You might miss a $50 yearly fee because you’re distracted with presents.
  • If you can’t get credit anywhere else, try a in-store credit card at a store you frequent, but only after carefully looking over the terms. Put a small amount on the card, pay it off at the end of the month to avoid interest. Do it again each month for the next six months and apply for a better card somewhere else.
  • Remember, that if your score is low, there’s nowhere else to go but up. If you play the game right, you can have great credit without paying too much to the companies.

The Step by Step Guide to Applying for Scholarships

According to Debt.org, the average student loan debt in 2017 was $37,172! Financial independence helps you grow as a person and allows you to enter adulthood free from the burden of crippling debt. The best way to avoid this debt as you enter college is through scholarships.

The applying for scholarships isn’t difficult, but it does require some effort and attention to detail.

The process of applying for a scholarship is like a college application.

  1. Narrow down all potential choices into a list of grants that matches your needs and requirements
  2. Create appealing application supported by achievements and recommendations

The Steps In Applying for Scholarships

    • Research early
    • Ensure you are eligible for the scholarship grant
  • Be well-organized with all your scholarship materials and have them ready prior to the application date
  • Check your application and have it proofread
  • Do not leave any items on the application blank
  • Always follow instructions strictly
  • Ensure your application is written legibly and clearly
  • Keep a copy of the things you send out
  • Submit your application early

Get in touch with the financial aid office of the universities or colleges that you want to attend to and inquire about their policies on scholarship grants outside their institutions.

Student Loans 101

Filling out the FAFSA

Have you filed your FAFSA yet? If not, here are some helpful tips to get you started.

 

Myth: If my parents make too much money, I can’t get any financial aid

Fact: You won’t qualify for nice things like Pell grants, but you can still qualify for federal loans. Depending on which year you’re in, you can get a nice chunk of tuition covered with a Stafford loan. I was able to get a subsidized loan, meaning the government pays the interest while in school. Unsubsidized you must pay, but the interest rate is incredibly low.

Myth: I only need to fill out the FAFSA once.

Fact: You need to submit the FAFSA every year that you need financial aid. Once you’ve filled it out the first time, though, you only have to submit a renewal each year.

Myth: I don’t have to worry about paying loan interest while in school.

Fact: Depends on your loan. If you get a loan with no accruing interest until after you graduate, then you don’t have to. But most loans do accrue interest. If you have a Parent PLUS loan, pay that interest right away. Better yet, don’t get another one of these loans unless you really, really must. The interest rate is incredibly high and if you let it build up while you’re in school, you’ll be amazed at the amount owed by graduation.

Myth: I don’t have to file scholarships and grants on my taxes.

Fact: Sometimes you do. It depends on what kind of scholarship. Always ask your financial aid office.

What are Student Loans

Student loans are loans from private lenders or the government that you can use for college. They are different from other loans, especially because you can defer payments until after graduation. If you aren’t careful, you can end up owing a lot more than you borrowed.

I was able to get a subsidized Stafford loan through Wells Fargo (the government pays the interest while I’m in school) for $3500, but all the rest is in a Parent PLUS loan, which has a high interest rate and although payments are differed, it accrues interest now. If you can get Stafford loans, even if it’s unsubsidized, I’d take advantage, even if you need another loan as well.

Private Student Loans vs. Financial Aid

The first place to learn about private student loans versus federal student loans is the Federal Student Aid website.

The biggest reason people choose private loans is because the amount you can borrow is up to $40,000 for one year, which is a lot more than financial aid offices award students. There are other loan companies, such as Sallie Mae, Think Financial, or Chase.

If you’re going to go this route, I suggest thoroughly researching the company and the rates. Be sure to read the fine print and make sure you’re getting a fixed rate. Some companies, such as Sallie Mae, have allegations against them. Also, private loans usually require good credit to be approved so it helps to have a parent or older family member that’s willing to help. But if they’re going to put their name on it, sometimes it’s better to take out a second mortgage or do a home equity loan with a better rate.

Once you get your student loan reimbursement, you can decide what to do with it. The Federal Student Aid website has a good guide for what to do once you receive financial aid.

Repaying student loans

If you have federal loans, your options are simple. The interest rate is lower, so it’s usually best to just pay them as scheduled. Private loan terms usually vary from provider to provider, while government-backed loans are stuck with the federal terms given, no matter who your lender is.

One option is consolidation, which is not the best option unless you seriously can’t afford the monthly payments. Consolidation leads to a higher interest rate because you’re extending the life of the loan and there are more complications with private loans. Depending on your financial plan, consolidation can be a good or a bad option.

There are also options for loan forgiveness if you are going to be joining the Peace Corps, the military, or teaching certain subjects.

Also, you can’t simply just declare bankruptcy anymore and be done with your loans. Certain federal loans will go away, but not private loans. The government decided on this a few years ago because too many students were coming out of college and declaring bankruptcy right off the bat. There are certain circumstances surrounding the issue, which are covered in more detail here.

The FinAid website also has a useful Loan Calculator.

Find The Best Scholarships for You

One of the greatest things about college is the free money people will throw at you. Yes, that’s right, scholarships and grants. Unfortunately, your income has to be pretty low to qualify for most grants, I’m talking low enough that it’s hard to even live on. So, scholarships are your best friend.

The essay

Most scholarship applications include an essay. Usually, the scholarship essays are pretty generic and you can use the same essay for multiple applications. A good idea is to write one about your life and any obstacles you’ve overcome that made you a better person. The best essays are those about your passions. Did you really volunteer with the elderly because you live to help people or to put it on your college application? If you’re a funny person, let them know that. If you are a bleeding heart, bleed all over that paper. An essay is about selling yourself and if you must embellish, then go ahead.

Where to find them

Your school advisers have the best collection of local scholarships, which give you a better chance. Also, most colleges have their own scholarships, which I think are just discounts since they’re the ones giving it to you. Either way, it’s money you don’t have to pay back. Most undergraduates with decent grades and a half decent essay can get something out of their school if they apply. After you’ve tapped those resources, online is the next step. Here’s three websites that were crucial for me.

Athletic scholarships are often awarded to high school athletes based on skill and performance. Unless you’re already a talented athlete, you should keep looking. Academic scholarships are based on your academic merit and financial scholarships are for those in financial need of assistance. Academic scholarships are hard to get because you’re being judged based on GPA, test scores, extracurricular activities and awards. Athletic and academic scholarships are very competitive and you need to start early to market your abilities to get noticed.

Places to look for private scholarships:

  • Corporations
  • Unions
  • Foundations
  • High schools
  • Religious organizations
  • Chamber of commerce
  • Philanthropic organizations

Be careful when giving out personal information. Make sure it’s a legitimate scholarship before you give too much info. Stay away if they want some of your money.